Mind, Body, Spirit

Shamanism, Plant Medicine & the Western Paradigm of Mental Health

Atira Tan

Atira Tan

June 14, 2020

Overview

What you will be learning

There are many forms of healing, whether it be healing of the physical body, addressing mental health, or healing a fragmented soul or spirit. But how do they connect and where do they cross over? The answer is not simple. Healing is a complex but beautiful web of interconnected practices, techniques, and influences. Whether we use shamanic practices and plant medicine to transcend into different worlds, or through the use of Western therapies ā€“ each personā€™s journey will be deeply personal and entirely unique. Here, we look at shamanism and plant medicine and see how these ancient traditions can be interwoven and work together with the Western contemporary paradigm of trauma.
ā€œThe wisdom of healing and shamanism is in their DNA. We honor their ancient traditions with our work as facilitators, and together, we bring healing through Ayahuasca ceremoniesā€

Transcending Worlds to Reconnect

A central theme in shamanism is to revive soul loss. Soul loss is a condition where individuals sense they are losing meaning in life ā€“ they feel like they donā€™t belong and can become disconnected from others. It is thought to be caused when a traumatic event (be it physical or emotional) causes the energy of the individual to fragment; parts of the soul can get lost or trapped, disrupting the natural flow of energy and vitality in a person.
Life can be stressful, so everyone will go through the trauma of some degree and therefore soul loss may happen. However, some life experiences that can cause prolonged or more severe pain. These might include emotional, physical, sexual or psychological abuse, grief, addictions, birth trauma, war, or torture.

Soul retrieval, or recovery, is an ancient practice that shamans use in order to bring an individual who is suffering from soul loss back to wholeness. It involves regaining a new sense of self after a traumatic experience and becoming able to engage with others and the world. Social support is vital to soul retrieval, as is support for the reintegration into communities.

Sitting by light on Ayahuasca Diet

Ayahuasca as a Plant Medicine for the Soul

Ayahuasca, or yage, is a psychoactive plant medicine made from a potent brew of the Ayahuasca vine (Banisteriopsis caapi) and the leaves of the Chacruna plant (Psychotria viridis). This combination creates a powerful drinkable medicine that is similar in structure to the bodyā€™s own serotonin. It has been used by the indigenous people of the Peruvian Amazon for healing and divine ritual for centuries.

AyahuascaĀ can take us on a challenging and revealing journey through our heart and soul, enabling us to unblock long-held trauma, fear, hostility, anger, hatred, and pain. It works at the level of the physical body by directly cleansing and eliminating toxins, often by vomiting, crying or laughing. It also works at an emotional level, helping define which aspects of the personality need to be released and letting the healing of emotional wounds happen. This can often occur through receiving spiritual guidance from visions of teachers from a different realm. Ayahuasca can create a clear passage between our waking reality and a non-physical plane, allowing us to access innate wisdom from deep insideĀ andĀ outside of ourselves.

This is why it is not a straightforward, one-off experience, but involves a good network of experienced therapists, coaches, healers and supportive communities to continue realizing this life-changing growth.

Ā 
ā€œIt requires deep courage and commitment to be able to shine a light on the deepest, darkest aspects of ourselves.Ā ā€œ

Mental Health in Western Cultures Today

In the last few decades, there has been some amazing progress made in the research and development of the mind-body connection. Today, we have more insight than ever into how trauma can affect the brain, and how it is stored in the body. These discoveries have revolutionized the way in which trauma recovery can be managed.

An example of this is theĀ Somatic ExperiencingĀ® method. This is a body-oriented approach to the healing of trauma and other stress disorders, developed by Peter A. Levine, resulting from his multidisciplinary study of stress physiology, psychology, ethology, biology, neuroscience, indigenous healing practices, and medical biophysics, together with over 45 years of successful clinical application.

SE therapists are equipped with the tools to be able to recognize when the mind of an individual is stuck in the flight, fight or freeze state after a traumatic experience. Through a variety of healing practices, including bodywork and talking therapy, the individual is eventually able to complete these self-protective motor responses and release the thwarted energy in the body, therefore addressing the root cause of the trauma. This can help the individual feel less lost and more able to cope with their day-to-day lives without feeling blocked or devoid of all energy.

Another example of an effective trauma therapy that encapsulates the mind-body connection is NeuroAffective TouchĀ®, developed by Dr. Aline LaPierre. Itā€™s a technique that uses intentional mindful touch to bring unconscious memories held in the body into conscious awareness. Working with the nervous system, the therapist can help the individual rewire the brain to help rebuild self-awareness and a more positive sense of self.

These new practices of trauma recovery, along with many others, as well as the revolution in neuroscience research, have reshaped our understanding of the biological effects of psychological trauma. By recognizing the importance of the relationship between the nervous system and the innate intelligence of the body, we can create a new paradigm of trauma-informed plant medicine care.

The Shift to a New, Holistic Type of Healing

Recovering from traumatic experiences, especially cumulative traumatic experiences, is not easy. It takes time, effort, specialized care, support, and persistence.
When someone decides to try sacred medicine, itā€™s normally a conscious choice to experience deep spiritual, mental and physical healing. However, there are currently no regulations in place to make sure participants are respected, guided by qualified, ethically-minded facilitators, and are fully supported after their experiences. A code of ethics is much needed in this field of healing. There are times where plant medicines are not enough to resolve traumatic experiences, and the individual needs therapeutic interventions as extra support.

This is where a new understanding and structure of integration and mental health care is imperative.Ā Ā 

Through carefully facilitatedĀ Ayahuasca ceremonies, we can shed the limiting behaviors and powerful fears that have held us back for years and unlock our true potential. However, if the wisdom received through these powerful psychedelic experiences is supported with trauma-informed integration, especially when traumatic memories surface, then a full resolution can be achieved. This involves continued contact with experienced therapists who understand the delicate rhythms of the mind and body connections, and who also maintain respect and knowledge of shamanic traditions

In this way, the insight and healing received in the altered state of consciousness becomes a living reality in waking life.
We need to open up to a holistic paradigm, where we can interweave ancient shamanic practices of the understanding of soul and spirit with the new emergent knowledge of neuroscience and body-oriented and somatic psychotherapies of trauma.

Only then can we transform our everyday reality into one where we are more courageous, authentic, loving, powerful, intuitive and creative in the journey towards wholeness.Ā 

References:

Singh, M. (2018). The cultural evolution of shamanism. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 41. e66. 10.1017/S0140525X17001893.Ā 

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